Pediatrics

 ### **Pediatrics – Medical Care for Children** Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the **health, growth, and diseases of infants, children, and adolescents**. It includes **neonatology, nutrition, infectious diseases, congenital disorders, and pediatric emergencies**. --- ## **Main Topics in Pediatrics** ### **1. Growth & Development** - **Neonatal Period (0-28 days) vs. Infancy (1 month - 1 year)** - **Growth Monitoring** - Weight, Height, Head circumference charts - WHO Growth Charts & Indian IAP Charts - **Developmental Milestones** - **Motor** (Head control at 3 months, Sitting at 6 months, Walking at 12 months) - **Language** (First word at 9 months, 2-word sentences at 2 years) - **Social** (Smiling at 2 months, Stranger anxiety at 9 months) --- ### **2. Neonatology (Care of Newborns)** - **APGAR Score (at 1 & 5 min)** - Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration (Score >7 is normal) - **Low Birth Weight (LBW) & Preterm Care** - LBW:

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